Machines can and do transcend some of the limitations of their designers
6 May 1960 (Science, Vol. 131, No. 3410). Norbert Wiener, MIT mathematician and founder of cybernetics, wrote this article on learning machines and control for Science in May 1960, adapted from his lecture of 27 December 1959 at the AAAS meeting in Chicago.
Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation
More from Norbert Wiener · AI and safety · AI and philosophy · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: Modern machines that involve thinking and communication, unlike the power-only machines of Samuel Butler's time, and can act faster than humans can understand or correct them.
Other voices
- “We should have to expect the machines to take control” Alan Turing, Researcher,
- “The machines are gaining ground upon us” Samuel Butler,
- “Clueless machines being ceded authority far beyond their competence” Daniel C. Dennett,
- “It doesn't take superintelligent AI for a control problem to arise” Susan Schneider, Thinker,
- “The last invention that man need ever make” I. J. Good,
- “We cannot outsource our responsibilities to machines” Zeynep Tufekci,










