Its magic crumbles away
January 1966 (Communications of the ACM). Joseph Weizenbaum, MIT computer scientist, opened his January 1966 paper in Communications of the ACM (vol. 9, no. 1) describing ELIZA, his conversation program running on MIT's MAC time-sharing system.
ELIZA, A Computer Program For the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine
More from Joseph Weizenbaum · AI and hype · AI and culture · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: A program in heuristic programming or artificial intelligence whose inner workings have been explained in plain language, revealing a collection of comprehensible procedures.
Other voices
- “Machine learning is not magic” Pedro Domingos,
- “Designed to trick you, to make you think you're talking to someone who's not actually there” Colin Fraser,
- “Oh my god, this computer seems to understand” Ilya Sutskever, Builder,
- “Basically a predictive keyboard on steroids” Yann LeCun, Researcher,
- “Better described as an expert's system than as an expert system” Harold Cohen,










