Explicit representations and models of the world simply get in the way
Rodney A. Brooks, 1991 (Artificial Intelligence (Elsevier)). Rodney Brooks of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory set out his case against central world models in AI in "Intelligence without representation", Artificial Intelligence 47 (1991), a paper received in September 1987.
Intelligence without representation
More from Rodney A. Brooks · AI and science · AI and philosophy · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: Very simple level intelligence in a series of autonomous mobile robots, which the paper concludes works better by using the world as its own model.
Other voices
- “One selects from memory a structure called a Frame” Marvin Minsky,
- “The whole AI research program was degenerating” Hubert L. Dreyfus,
- “Is intelligence really just a bag of tricks?” Hector J. Levesque,
- “A thinking presence in machinery will become increasingly widespread” Hans Moravec,
- “Learning meaning requires more than form” Bender et al.,










