Applicable to both machines and living organisms
Arturo Rosenblueth et al., January 1943 (Philosophy of Science, vol. 10, no. 1). Physiologist Arturo Rosenblueth with mathematician Norbert Wiener and engineer Julian Bigelow, in "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology", a January 1943 paper in Philosophy of Science that became a founding text of cyberneti
Behavior, Purpose and Teleology
AI and science · AI and philosophy · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: A uniform behavioristic analysis, built on classifying behavior by purpose, negative feed-back and orders of prediction, which holds regardless of the complexity of the behavior.
Other voices
- “What matters for consciousness is not what you do, but how you do it” Colin Klein, Researcher,
- “That activity which we are wont to call mental” McCulloch et al.,
- “Can machines think?” Alan Turing, Researcher,
- “Machines cannot feel and, just as important, cannot understand” Neil Postman,
- “The brain is not a Turing machine made of meat” Anil Seth, Researcher,
- “A model is not the phenomenon itself” Pamela McCorduck,










