Ready or not, computers are coming to the people
7 December 1972 (Rolling Stone). Stewart Brand, who edited the Whole Earth Catalog from 1968 to 1971, reported on hackers at Xerox PARC and the Stanford AI Lab for Rolling Stone in December 1972, opening his Spacewar story with this line.
Spacewar: Fanatic Life and Symbolic Death Among the Computer Bums
AI and culture · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: A trend of computers reaching ordinary people, which the article credits to computer-science freaks, a Defense Department research program, small-calculator makers and the game Spacewar.
Other voices
- “As with most gadgets in unenlightened hands, a terrible drudge” Alan C. Kay,
- “The computer and electronics people are like generals” Ted Nelson,
- “The computer claims sovereignty over the whole range of human experience” Neil Postman,
- “Much more effectively than man alone can perform them” J. C. R. Licklider,
- “Warrant full pursuit by an enlightened society” Douglas Engelbart,
- “It's been too long that we've had to learn computers' language” Kai-Fu Lee, Researcher,










