The same relation to intelligence as artificial flowers have to flowers
David L. Parnas, December 1985 (Communications of the ACM). Parnas, a software engineer, resigned from the SDI Organization's Panel on Computing in Support of Battle Management in 1985. His essays explaining why were published in Communications of the ACM in December 1985.
Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems
More from David L. Parnas · AI and safety · AI and politics · AI and hype · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: Artificial intelligence, defined as computers solving problems once requiring human intelligence or as heuristic rule-based programming, considered for SDI battle-management software.
Other voices
- “Subintelligent human beings” Hubert L. Dreyfus,
- “The use of the word artificial makes intelligence sound fake” Donald Trump, Politician,
- “Artificial Intelligence is our alchemy, our Philosopher's Stone” Marc Andreessen, Investor,
- “Capable of acting as if possest of their own intelligence” Nikola Tesla,
- “The only way to push back against the giant tsunami of AI hype we're all facing right now” Angèle Christin,










