Our machines are disturbingly lively
Donna Haraway, 1985 (Socialist Review (1985); reprinted in Simians, Cyborgs, and Women (Routledge, 1991)). Haraway, a historian of science at the University of California, Santa Cruz, published the essay "A Cyborg Manifesto" in Socialist Review in 1985, writing about how the line between organism an
A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century
More from Donna Haraway · AI and culture · AI and philosophy · Before ChatGPT
Who else?
What it refers to: Late twentieth-century machines, which have made ambiguous the difference between natural and artificial, mind and body, self-developing and externally designed.
Other voices
- “The only thing that really lives is the Machine” E. M. Forster,
- “The ultimate development of mechanical consciousness” Samuel Butler,
- “Programs wanting things, knowing things, expecting things, believing things” Edsger W. Dijkstra,
- “Subintelligent human beings” Hubert L. Dreyfus,
- “Statistics and machine learning in action, with nothing mystical behind it” Teppo Felin, Researcher,
- “The lord of the world becomes the slave of the machine” Oswald Spengler,










